Traditional Cambodian Board Game
Cambodians refer to the first variant of their chess game as Ouk Chaktrang (អុកចត្រង្គ).
The term "Ouk" is thought to originate from the sound created when chess pieces strike the board during check. In gameplay terminology, "Ouk" signifies a check, and players must verbally announce it when threatening the opponent's King.
The formal name "Chaktrang" derives from the Indian Sanskrit term Chaturanga (चतुरङ्ग).
Similar to international chess, Ouk Chaktrang involves two players competing against each other. However, Cambodian tradition typically features teams participating together, creating a livelier and more engaging atmosphere. Cambodian men commonly gather at local barbershops or men's cafés to enjoy this pastime.
As in standard chess, the goal remains to achieve checkmate against the opponent's King. The initial move order is determined by player agreement, though losers typically earn the right to move first in subsequent games. In case of a drawn match, players again negotiate the starting arrangement.
Rek represents Cambodia's second chess variation - explore details about Rek gameplay separately.
